Friday, September 4, 2020

Hacker Gary McKinnon Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Programmer Gary McKinnon - Essay Example For example, a satisfactory firewall of powerful security program could have kept the programmer from his endeavor. He had the option to hack the NASA and the Department of Defense PCs so effectively in light of the fact that he was so cognizant about his essence in these systems. For example, the safety efforts were lower than anticipated by him. One can't envision clear passwords in PCs with high positioning status. Be that as it may, inside US Military and NASA PCs, there were various PCs with clear passwords. Plus, there were ‘Administer’ status PCs with no secret phrase. To put it plainly, the lower than anticipated cautious measures pulled in Gary McKinnon to be a normal nearness inside the US Military and NASA PC organize. The accompanying safety efforts could have been done to stop the programmer. Most importantly, establishment of normally refreshed Firewall or other security projects can get programmers far from getting to PC systems. Gary McKinnon’s standard nearness inside the US Military and NASA PC organize demonstrates the incapable security framework which can't identify and forestall programmers. In this way, the establishment of compelling Firewall and other security programs is generally significant. Entering the PC arrange, the programmer had the option to get to practically all the information with no limitation. Richard Gissel brings up that Gary McKinnon the infamous programmer had the option to have the benefits of a manager inside the PC organize (Gissel, 171). This reality demonstrates the ineffectualness of safety efforts inside the system. Additionally, the normal refreshing and changing the passwords could have kept the programmer from reappearing the system effortlessly. The programmer utilized early morning and late night to hack the system. This demonstrates security check in early morning and late night isn't so powerful to confine the

Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Electrostatic Precipitator Essay -- Preventing Air Pollution

The electrostatic precipitator (ESP) is a machine utilized in manufacturing plants, to wipe out the waste strong molecule, for instance debris from the fumes gas, permitting clean fumes gas exit through the fireplace. The electrostatic precipitator works by utilizing first permit the fumes gas with the waste strong particles go through the Nozzle as appeared in the outline beneath. At that point the fumes gas goes through bay gas circulation, which equally disperses the gas as appeared beneath in a turquoise shading, and starts experiencing the Discharge terminals and the gatherer plates, which is appeared in the outline red and blue individually. The release anodes, which are fueled by high voltage direct current, ionize the gas alongside the other strong waste particles adversely. The authority plates are likewise accused of high voltage power, yet it is decidedly charged, in this way drawing in the adversely charged strong molecule, on the grounds that oppositely charged particles pull in. This permits the perfect fumes gas go through the opposite end, while the strong waste particles are caught in the authority plates. In the long run when there are sufficient strong waste particles gathered on the gatherer plates, the gather plates shakes off the gathered waste, where it drops to the base of the pole as appeared in the graph as â€Å"Hopper†. http://www.babcock.com/items/Documents/dryESP_illustration.jpg Numerous urban areas are as of now influenced via air contamination and Hong Kong is one model. Hong Kong’s air contamination level frequently surpasses the suggested air contamination level put out by the World Health Organization, and Hong Kong’s contamination record was at â€Å"very high† implying that it surpassed 101, for 34% of the time (Hunt, 2011). Another model, when Hong Kong excee... ... tag, and bunches of guideline in specific nations expecting industrial facilities to utilize one, it puts a loads of pressure and builds cost on the manufacturing plant administrators, and might make employments be sliced so as to purchase and work the ESP. This may influence monetary development, yet then again the ESP will bring about cleaner air, and this has expanded the lodging market cost because of cleaner air (Rich 2011), which will support a drowsy economy, for instance in the U.S. By and large, I accept that the ESP has a for the most part positive effect on society all in all. ESPs affected emphatically on the earth, and wellbeing, yet have the two points of interest and inconveniences monetarily. Anyway I accept that co-activities and manufacturing plants have an obligation to manage their contamination, since they made it in any case, despite the fact that it may take a specific measure of cash and venture.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Walt Whitman’s Song of Myself and Alice Fulton’s You Can’t Rhumboogie i

Walt Whitman’s Song of Myself and Alice Fulton’s You Can’t Rhumboogie in a Ball and Chain At the point when I read verse, I frequently will in general take a gander at its importance and second at how it is composed, or its structure. The error I make when I do this is in accepting that the two are discrete, when, indeed, regularly the significance of verse is bolstered or even characterized by its structure. I will talk about two sonnets that epitomize this nearby association among significance and structure in their focal utilization of symbolism and reiteration. One is a tribute to Janis Joplin, written in 1983 by Alice Fulton, entitled â€Å"You Can’t Rhumboogie in a Ball and Chain.† The second is a segment from Walt Whitman’s 1,336-line perfect work of art, â€Å"Song of Myself,† first distributed in 1855. The symbolism in every sonnet contrasts in reason and impact, and the rhythms, however made through redundancy in the two sonnets, are very unique too. As I arrive at the finish of every sonnet, nonetheless, I am left with a ground-break ing human nearness waiting in the words. In Fulton’s sonnet, that nearness is the live-hard beyond words Janis Joplin; in Whitman’s sonnet, the nearness made is a part of the artist himself. Alice Fulton’s present day sestina â€Å"You Can’t Rhumboogie in a Ball and Chain† discovers solidarity in the reiteration of comparative pictures all through the shut structure sonnet. These pictures hold together to make a one of a kind and upsetting image of the youthful stone symbol Janis Joplin. Tended to straightforwardly to Joplin, the sonnet carefully follows the sestina structure: six-line verses, trailed by a three-line â€Å"envoy.† The unmistakable component of the sestina is that a similar six words finish up the lines of each refrain, just changing request as indicated by a set example starting with one verse then onto the next. I envision that to compose a sestina, the artist... ...he sonnet around a solitary figure: Fulton puts Joplin at the focal point of her sonnet, while Whitman’s wonderful world is drawn around and even inside himself. Both catch crude subtleties of human life and wretchedness in their symbolism. Both use redundancy to characterize a sporadic however unmistakable cadence. However the two sonnets beat out their rhythms in particular and completely various measures, leaving me with two ground-breaking figures, made by the poems’ structures, which have their own motivation and structure in the bigger world past verse. Works Cited Fulton, Alice. â€Å"You Can’t Rhumboogie in a Ball and Chain.† Approaching Poetry: Perspectives and Responses. Ed. Subside Schakel and Jack Ridl. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1997. 128-29. Whitman, Walt. â€Å"Song of Myself.† 1855 ed. Walt Whitman’s â€Å"Song of Myself.† Edwin Haviland Miller. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 1989. 9-11.

The Habitat and Productivity of the Morel Mushroom Research Paper

The Habitat and Productivity of the Morel Mushroom - Research Paper Example Notwithstanding, our constrained comprehension of morel profitability, assorted variety, and environment obstructs such synergistic administration. We utilized hereditary, morphological, and natural information to distinguish and describe putative species. A portion of these putative species fruited uniquely on consumed soils the ?rst spring season following a wild ?re. The other two putative species fruited in non-consumed woodlands, in islands of non-consumed soils in consumed timberlands, or the subsequent year following ?re on consumed soils. Fair-minded scene level assessments of family level morel profitability (not parceled by putative species) ran from 80 to 4350 morels for each hectare and from 0.550 to 9.080 kg per ha. Profitability which followed the general pattern of wild ?re consumed timberlands, creepy crawly harmed backwoods and sound woods the executives. (Catherine G.Parks) Introduction Morels are types of mushroom called Marcella species. They are consumable mushro oms which are profoundly prized and industrially reaped. In 1992 Oregon, Washington, and Idaho roughly gathered 590 metric huge amounts of morels giving reapers $ 5.2 million of salary (SchlosserW.E.Blatner).Morels frequently natural product productively after fire, tree mortality, or ground aggravation. In montane woodlands east of the Cascade Range in the Pacific Northwest many years of fire concealment have permitted advancement of thick, fire-inclined stands and furthermore occasional creepy crawly pestilences additionally have caused broad tree mortality which impact morel crops. (J.K).  In east focal Ohio, the Morel’s ordinary developing season is early April to mid May. Further south it will be one to about fourteen days sooner, toward the north somewhat later. A soggy living space is required for the Morel’s development. A lot of downpour or dry climate isn't what the mushroom needs they require ordinary climate design. Temperature assumes a significant job in the development of the mushrooms also, Morel mushroom flourishes when daytime temperature are in the 60 and 70 degrees Celsius and evening time temperatures are not lower than 40 degrees Celsius. Recognizable proof on the morel There are a rundown of more than 190 sorts of the morel species and subspecific taxa in the family Morchella. General understanding exists that at any rate two significant gatherings can be obviously recognized they incorporate; Black Morel (Morchella elata) Black Morels when cut longwise it will be empty from base of stem to top of top. It would appear that an elastic shape provoking remarks from non-morel sweethearts, base of the top is connected to the stem (top and stock every one of the one piece), top is brimming with Ridges and Pits, top is likewise longer than the stem which has little knocks both inside and outside, tail are normally lighter in shading. Its ribs obscure to dim or dark with age. (Kirk P.M (Coord)) Yellow Morel (Morchella esculenta) Yellow Morels likewise when cut longwise are empty from base of stem to top of top which is appended to the stem, cup is additionally brimming with edges and pits and it is longer than the stem. Its tail is normally lighter in shading (sand, yellow). Other Morel species are; I. Sans half morels (Morchella semilibera).There top are normally little in contrast with the stem and may just be a quarter the length of the stem. Top is additionally not associated from the base to the stem II. Tops or Early morel (Verpa bohemica) and Beefsteak (Gyromitra esculenta).they has a place with False morel and they are toxic. The toxic substance in bogus morel is MMH (monmthylhydrazine) whose harmfulness may

Friday, August 21, 2020

English Coursework - Questions Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

English - Questions - Coursework Example (Point #8) What’s the distinction between class boring and individual boring? Are some language things more appropriate for boring than others? Which understudies may react well to boring and which may not? (Point #10) Would a wide range of composing practice be reasonable for a wide range of understudies? How might the composing the keeping in touch with you provide for agents varies from the thinking of you provide for school understudies? Is there any point in giving EAP understudies story-composing practice? Not all composing should be done long †what sorts of composing would you provide for individuals needing to learn English for a vacation outing to England? ( Point#11) Which of the jargon techniques do you think progressively valuable? Why? What different procedures for instructing jargon would you say you are mindful? Depict every one of the five focuses picked. (Point 6) Listening to the radio to get the climate; tuning in to a TV program that offers Bible inves tigation, and going to a course tuning in to data on work related material is a meeting/listening action I do every day. Searching my messages for both scholastic and social correspondence; perusing a magazine in the doctor’s office that gave data on the most recent forward leap in treating distinctive ailments; evaluating an investigation Power Point to chip away at a scholarly paper, are various instances of perusing and tuning in for data I may achieve on any given day.I think it is truly astounding how much data we get ordinary and similarly astonishing what number of sources it originates from. I think this Point to Consider simply needs you to ‘notice’ what number of various mechanisms of data we are presented to ordinary and see how overwhelming it must be for somebody learning another dialect to take it all in and comprehend it. (Point7 )Preparing inquiries for audit for understudies having perused a novel versus those readied for understudies having peru sed a short story considers a more extensive viewpoint. With a novel, the inquiries may incorporate what is the subject; what is the tone; what is the setting. Utilizing conclusion and deduction applies to understudies perusing a novel and addressing inquiries concerning the perusing. At the point when understudies are given inquiries in front of a short perusing of diversion segments of a paper, for example, who, what, where, when, and why then they have a chance to utilize examining the manner in which local speakers use it to get explicit data from littler bits of content. I concur. Here are some different sorts of inquiries to consider. A portion of these are more relevant to one specific classification than the other. Analylitical: Tear the content separated piece by piece. Assessing: Expressing judgment Inference: Being ready to figure out the real story, to comprehend something without having it worked out. Integrating: Pulling the content together. Esteeming: Making a decisi on, leaning toward one over the other. View Point: Who is recounting to the story? How might the story be extraordinary on the off chance that it were told by X rather than Y? (Point 8)Both start and propelled understudies profit by boring when kept to brief activities that challenge addresses by posing inquiries as a component of the drill. Utilizing boring independently centers around the understudy for answers while class boring can include everybody addressing an inquiry. In any case, the utilization of penetrating is just powerful when it includes having understudies react to a particular request instead of rehashing what is said. Rehashing what a teacher says is valuable for starting work one on one with an understudy or in having people rehash the

SIPA Love Stories A speed dating match COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

SIPA Love Stories A speed dating match COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Valentines Day is right around the corner, and this time last year I shared  a weeks worth of love stories featuring some of our Seeple.  Ive teamed up with  Columbia Alumni Association again to  bring you even more SIPA-centered love connections. Sadly, weve come to the last SIPA Love Stories post of the year. But its a good onewell, theyre all greatas the couple actually met on Valentines Day and it includes some lovely wedding photos, too: Miki Dyannas Wedding at New Yorks City Hall and Ravel Hotel Penthouse in Long Island CIty. May 22nd, 2015 www.naskaras.com Dyanna Mikis  love story I am a SIPA-CBS 15 and my wife, Miki Duruz is Mailman MPH 14. We met on Valentines Day in 2013 at a LGBT Intergraduate School Speed Dating Mixer. She will tell you that she was forced to go by friends and that it was the lamest thing she had ever heard of. I was pumped when I heard about the event and remember telling the organizer to tell all the girls! (that I would be there). We met early in the event near the bar area. I extended my hand to greet her and (very geekily) introduced myself as from the business school. She, of course, rolled her eyes and said she studied public health. I asked if her name was Japanese, and she asked me what I knew about Japan. It was a fun conversation, so I followed her around to the various stations (it was not the kind of speed dating you have seen on television). She was a little shy too, but I had won over her friend who invited me to an after party. The next two years were filled with study dates in Lehman, bites at Mels, and weekends writing theses. We got married the day after my SIPA graduation in May of 2015 at City Hall and celebrated with our closest family and friends (many from Columbia!). We just know this email will ensure our names end up in a special alumni fundraising list, but we dont mind. Well always have fond memories of our time on campus. With love, Dyanna Miki

SIPA Love Stories A speed dating match COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

SIPA Love Stories A speed dating match COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Valentines Day is right around the corner, and this time last year I shared  a weeks worth of love stories featuring some of our Seeple.  Ive teamed up with  Columbia Alumni Association again to  bring you even more SIPA-centered love connections. Sadly, weve come to the last SIPA Love Stories post of the year. But its a good onewell, theyre all greatas the couple actually met on Valentines Day and it includes some lovely wedding photos, too: Miki Dyannas Wedding at New Yorks City Hall and Ravel Hotel Penthouse in Long Island CIty. May 22nd, 2015 www.naskaras.com Dyanna Mikis  love story I am a SIPA-CBS 15 and my wife, Miki Duruz is Mailman MPH 14. We met on Valentines Day in 2013 at a LGBT Intergraduate School Speed Dating Mixer. She will tell you that she was forced to go by friends and that it was the lamest thing she had ever heard of. I was pumped when I heard about the event and remember telling the organizer to tell all the girls! (that I would be there). We met early in the event near the bar area. I extended my hand to greet her and (very geekily) introduced myself as from the business school. She, of course, rolled her eyes and said she studied public health. I asked if her name was Japanese, and she asked me what I knew about Japan. It was a fun conversation, so I followed her around to the various stations (it was not the kind of speed dating you have seen on television). She was a little shy too, but I had won over her friend who invited me to an after party. The next two years were filled with study dates in Lehman, bites at Mels, and weekends writing theses. We got married the day after my SIPA graduation in May of 2015 at City Hall and celebrated with our closest family and friends (many from Columbia!). We just know this email will ensure our names end up in a special alumni fundraising list, but we dont mind. Well always have fond memories of our time on campus. With love, Dyanna Miki

Thursday, June 25, 2020

More Is Not Hythlodaeus Utopias Early-Modern Enterprise of and Experiments with Individual Subject Formation - Literature Essay Samples

Thomas More’s Utopia involves circumlocutory ways of distanciating the author’s self from Hythlodaeus’s delineation of the exemplary city. More wanted not only to obfuscate his agency as the author, but also lend a unique credibility to the conceptual hypothesis that he sought to fabricate. By endowing his â€Å"philosophical city† with the semblance of reality, he caused his readers to see the mechanism in operation by means of a feigned description, which is also the essential feature of the utopian genre (Frye 31). Symptomatic of the renaissance anxiety about the constant entanglement of the ideas of dissidence, privacy, guilt and anti-state practices, Mores Utopia does not ascribe any private space to its inhabitants. Consequently, â€Å"[T]here are . . . no opportunities for seduction, no secret meeting-places . . . [E]veryone has his eye on you, so youre practically forced to get on with your job, and make some proper use of your spare time† ( More 65). Ironically, More too is painfully aware of such eyes on himself and as a consequence, the pretence of second-hand reporting can indeed be construed as a protective technique that More avails himself of (Turner xiv). The paradox of this situation can best be identified by locating how More himself paid with his own life for the degree of surveillance that haunted Renaissance England, where even his silence on the issue of Henry VIII assuming the position of supreme head of the Church was treachery enough to be awarded a death sentence. More’s Utopia, and the Utopian thought in general, have had far-reaching cultural impact in context with the emergence of the modern socio-political conditions of subject formation. Catholics and communists have both indulged in what Paul Turner calls â€Å"a critical tug of love† (xi), in an attempt to valorize their own ideologies by borrowing More’s authority. Such an approach only betrays a partial understanding of the utopian tradition in which the work belongs, precisely because it construes the author’s intention as producing, as it were, â€Å"a blueprint of the society at which we aim† (Popper 157). As Lyman Sergent pertinently remarks: â€Å"few utopias were written with the intent of implementing them in detail, and the history of political thought does not offer blueprints for building new societies† (570). Undoubtedly, utopian literature, when viewed as social or political theory, creates a conflict between an artist’s intent and the extent to which he chooses (or maybe, is forced) to showcase himself under the reader’s scrutiny. The way More as an author tries to unauthorise his text, can not only de ceive some â€Å"fathead who said he did not see why More should be so much admired for his Utopia, since all he did was write down what somebody else had told him† (Turner xiv), but also should keep the intelligent reader on guard regarding the â€Å"reality† he plays around with. Mores success in shaping an almost a proto-postmodern ethos banks partly on his pioneering ability to introduce this element of â€Å"play† in his text, the element of ambiguity that locates as well as dislocates reality through the simultaneous interplay of presence and absence. The reader can readily locate the socio-political evils that Hythlodaeus talks about, but being unable to contextualize them except as veiled references farther veiled by the interventions of the dramatic persona of the author himself from within the text, he perceives the reality as confused and dislocated. Utopias relevance today cannot be appreciated if we try to put it in the straitjackets of either communism or Catholicism, but taken as a spontaneous overflow of intellectual high spirits, a revel of debate, paradox, comedy and above all of invention which starts many hares but kills none (Rengasamy xxxii), the text remains one fraught with complexities of consciousness resonating with the modern concerns of privacy, family, utility, religion and identity. The appearance and disappearance of frontiers and mushrooming of various ideological boundaries have not stopped in our time, and â€Å"it is precisely at this moment, while new, or very old and frightening, frontiers appear or reappear, those of nationalistic, racial or religious exclusions — precisely at this moment that it is worth recalling the fiction of an island that appeared at the dawn of a period for which our present time would form the twilight† (Marin 11). Furthermore, one can argue that the utilitarianis m of the utopians that issues from their notion of mercy and kindness has much in common with what Charles Taylor calls â€Å"modern utilitarianism† as a secularized variant of Christian spirituality (13). The very initiation of Hythlodaeus’s arguments marks the cruelty and impudence behind capital punishment of thieves prevalent in the then England. Strikingly, his arguments combine compassion with prudence as he tries to demonstrate how widespread poverty should be addressed first instead of punishing the thief who mostly steals out of want and scarcity of basic amenities of life resulting from under-utilization of human labour and natural resources. More’s veiled reformist spiritual zeal comes to us filtered through Hythlodaeus’s tale of the utilitarianism of the non-Christian Utopians that can be paralleled with the â€Å"thrust of the utilitarian Englightenment, protesting against the needless, senseless suffering inflicted on humans in the name of . . . orders† (Taylor 13). Locating and recognizing the individual subject as a product of the social conditions is one major point of thrust in Hythlodaeus’s argument. As Habermas has noted, More’s ideal city shares one major feature of Machiavelli’s proposals in The Prince (1513) — namely, we must first establish the social conditions wherein the individual subjects may realize their human potential and moral ideals. He says: â€Å"virtue and happiness as such are here [in Utopia] conceived in the traditional manner; but what is modern is the thesis that the technically appropriate organization to meet the necessities of life, the correct institutional reproduction of society, is prior to the good life, without these in themselves representing the content and the goal of moral action† (Habermas 54).The process of employing the â€Å"correct institutions† in Utopia — which includes abolition of private property, the source of power and privileges through accumulation of wealth — however, signals an opposite hypothesis of The Prince, namely, a movement toward the removal (rather than the strengthening) of the social domination of the few over the many (Duprà © 151). By emphasizing the dependence of the individual’s actions on the social system that s/he constitutes, Hythlodaeus almost anticipates a poststructuralist concern that seeks to contend that subjects are not the autonomous creators of themselves or their social worlds; rather, subjects are embedded in a complex network of social relations (Namaste 221). The specific social and cultural logic — the key to subjec t formation — leads uncannily to ways in which subjectivities are at once framed and concealed. We can move onto locating these features at the textual level. Mores borrowings from Platos Republic while shaping his Utopia have long been critically commented on. In addition to the similarities that the two share, also interesting in this context are the ways of Mores conscious departure from Platos ideal. The heteropatriarchal family in utopia is central to its functional modus operandi, quite unlike in Platos republic where marriages are controlled by the government and one woman can be married to many men. Marriage to the Utopians appear to be an individual decision to the extent that the otherwise idiosyncratic practice in which both the man and the woman are allowed to see each other completely naked before agreeing to marry is seen as hardly ridiculous. The attitude of the Utopians to the power dynamics at work within the familial domain seems also to humourously reflect More’s own family (Rengasammy xxvi). However crude dictums like â€Å"husbands are responsible f or punishing their wives† (More 85) or the custom whereby wives are required to kneel down before their husbands every month and ask for forgiveness (without any mention of the same to be done by the husbands too) in order to maintain domestic peace appear, the family is still the coherent unit which elects the syphogrants of the administrative structure. The governors are not elected by popular vote but by these syphogrants elected first by the families. It remains an open question whether every adult member of the family votes or whether the choice is made only, for example, by the head of the family, though perhaps in consultation with other members of the family (Steintrager 363). Prevention of pre-marital sexual intercourse is given extreme importance by the utopians by putting into effect stringent laws against it. However, instead of defending such laws on grounds of preserving marital sanctity, an almost scandalous argument (especially to Catholics) is presented as def ence. It is said that they are particularly strict about these rules â€Å"because they think very few people would want to get married — which means spending one’s whole life with the same person, and putting up with all the inconveniences this involves — if they weren’t carefully prevented from having any sexual intercourse otherwise† (More 83-4). This statement takes for granted the intrinsic hedonistic bent of mind of the common man, inclined more to pleasures than principles. The sensual aspect of the human mind is foregrounded by the assumption that going by natural logic, sexual gratification can become preferable to the â€Å"inconveniences† of marital companionship. It is important to note where this logic leads. Their â€Å"natural† religion is inextricably linked to â€Å"[T]he principles of natural theology †¦ necessary for the support of morality† (Steintrager 370). As Steintrager notes, Utopian morality is more hedonistic than the morality of the Republic and for the ordinary Utopian, the check on excessive pursuit of pleasure is religion (371). The historical moment at which More was negotiating with Plato’s past ideal had much impact on the ideas that he explored in Utopia, if not unambiguously advocated. At a time when privacy was being freely associated with secrecy and seditious thoughts, the essence of Utopian privacy survives only in marital sexuality and the individual’s option to choose a partner and even divorce with him/her on mutual consent. Real pleasures, being divided â€Å"into two categories, mental and physical,† includes â€Å"sexual intercourse, or any relief of irritation by rubb ing or scratching† (More 76-7). The only limiting factor that defines immorality is simply categorized as â€Å"pain,† as â€Å"pleasure mustn’t cause pain — which they think is bound to happen, if the pleasure is immoral† (More 79). What comes forward as a pervasive principle in such arguments is the immediate corporeality of pain and pleasure of the individual subject as a direct quotient of privately felt sense perceptions that would later become major instruments in purveying knowledge and truth for Montaigne. Though for Descartes and his legacy the thrust shifts on to abstract reason alone, modern times have seen a reclamation of the individual’s sensory experience as having as much relevance as abstract reasoning. Such dialectical ways of preserving the privacy of pleasure and banning it when it veers towards â€Å"pain† form a key to the formation of the Utopian subject. More’s fictionalized narrator Hythlodaeus is also, first and foremost, a traveller, reportedly returning from a voyage in the New World as part of Amerigo Vespucci’s expedition; and although he avows to â€Å"describe their [Utopians’] life, not defend it† (More 79), he appears particularly anxious in many cases to do exactly that. It is intriguing to conceptualize — when â€Å"Hythlodaeus means ‘dispenser of non-sense,’ Utopia means ‘not place,’ Anydrus (the name of a river) means ‘not water,’ and Ademus (the title of a chief magistrate) means ‘not people’† (Turner xii) — what is the cultural valence of More’s ironic take on early-modern travel narratives, and what are its relations to an individual’s private agency to imagine and reorder reality through stories of travel and spatial displacement. To quote Louis Marin: â€Å"any travel is, first of all, a moment and a space of vacancy, an unencumbered space which suspends continuous time and the ordering loci† (14). The island of Utopia is almost a spatial escape from subjecthood, an exploration that at once hoaxes early-modern travel narratives and uses them as a cover up for filtering out contemporary reality. The flux that lies at the heart of this early-modern enterprise is one that emblematizes displacement of meaning at multiple levels: â€Å"displaced letters, displaced names (displacing their significations) — a displaced map displacing all maps and really finding none — Utopia as process is the figure of all kinds of frontiers, displacing, by the practice of its travels, all representations, secretly duplicating any kind of real geographical voyage and any kind of historical and temporal change† (Marin 16). The ultimate fictive nature of the text exposes the fiction of the self created through travel narratives — which always formed an integral part of t he individual subject formation — whenever it sought to claim its selfhood by describing and inventing geographically disparate Others. It is not without a reason that the ideas that Hythlodaeus advocates in a half-polemical, half-prophetic voice arguably surpass in conviction anything that More produced elsewhere. Mores diplomatic office as a Renaissance humanist ambassador per excellence situated him in a complex cultural melting pot where his profession was a constant balancing act between stasis and flux, between â€Å"private philosophical meditation with public oratory and involvement in the civic world of politics and diplomacy† (Brotton 56), and what he offers in Utopia can be seen more as a rhetorical exploration of an escape route from his own subjectivity and also from the emerging bourgeois ethos, than anything else. As More himself speaks in different voices by introducing real-life characters like John Morton, Peter Gilles, and Thomas More, distorting and displacing their personae, his Utopia too mimics and distorts contemporary developments by practising a ventriloquism of sorts. The Utopians subject constitution is premised on the artifice of appropriating multiple stereotyped representations into one composite spatial Other. Just like travel narratives built up intertextual metarealities that fostered stereotyped constructions of racial others, Utopian cities too form stereotypes by claiming a uniformity in customs and administrative machinations that is possible only in fiction. Early-modern constructions of the Self were especially dependent of such cultural others. But Utopia does more than passively participate in myth-making. Utopia exists as a metatext that responds to as much as it reinforces exigencies of early-modern subject constitution. It mimics travel narratives only to self-consciously introduce an imaginative strand in its traditional yarn. Hythlodaeus’s voice acts here as the escape route for securing More’s privacy by being the product of his own creative impulse. It is impossible to fully accept Hythlodaeus as More’s mouthpiece — although in Utopian language â€Å"he† means â€Å"I† — as More is deliberately ambivalent about his Utopia, not because he could not make up his mind, but because â€Å"politically, he could not be seen to endorse a particular standpoint† (Brotton 56). The seductive power of the humanist rhetoric posits the common man at the centre of the Utopian â€Å"common wealth† without being too radical about its position. More keeps it arguable to what extent he himself would embrace a state policy that espouses religious toleration, but the notion of a secular state that he explores is, undoubtedly, very modern in word and spirit. Works Cited Brotton, Jerry. The Renaissance: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2006. Duprà ©, Louis. Passage to Modernity: An Essay in the Hermeneutics of Nature and Culture. Yale UP, 1993. Frye, Northrop. â€Å"Varieties of Literary Utopias.† Utopias and Utopian Thought. Ed. Frank E. Manuel, Beacon Press, 1965, pp. 25–49. Habermas, Juergen. Theory and Practice. Translated by John Viertel, Beacon Press, 1973. Marin, Louis. â€Å"The Frontiers of Utopia.† Utopias and the Millenium. Ed. Krishan Kumar and Stephen Bann, Reakton Books, 1993, pp. 7–16. More, Thomas. Utopia. Translated by Paul Turner, Penguin Books, 1965:2003. Namaste, Ki. â€Å"The Politics of Inside/Out: Queer Theory, Poststructuralism, and a Sociological Approach to Sexuality.† Sociological Theory, vol. 12, no. 2, 1994, pp. 220–231. JSTOR, JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/201866. Popper, Karl R. The Open Society and Its Enemies. 4th ed., vol. 1, Harper Row, 1967. Rengasamy, P. Introduction. Utopia, by Thomas More, Macmillan India Limited, 1980. Steintrager, James. â€Å"Plato and More’s ‘Utopia.’† Social Research, vol. 36, no. 3, 1969, pp. 357–372. JSTOR, JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/40969973. Taylor, Charles. Sources of the Self: The Making of the Modern Identity. Harvard UP, 1989. Turner, Paul. Introduction. Utopia, by Thomas More, Penguin Books, 1965:2003, pp. xi-xxiv.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

How Has Realism Theory Played a Key Role in Israeli and...

Introduction For many centuries, Judaic and Arabian societies have engaged in one of the most complicated and lengthy conflicts known to mankind, the makings of a highly difficult peace process. Unfortunately for all the world’s peacemakers the Arab-Israeli conflict, particularly the war between Israel and the Palestinian Territories, is rooted in far more then ethnic tensions. Instead of drawing attention towards high-ranking officials of the Israeli government and Hamas, focus needs to be diverted towards the more suspect and subtle international relations theory of realism which, has imposed more problems than solutions. Throughout the course of this paper, I seek to explore the use of realism theory to both explain and account for†¦show more content†¦The Background of the Arab -Israeli Conflict The Arab-Israeli Conflict, and the struggle for a religious homeland, is a complex and somewhat mystified conflict. The tensions between the Palestinian and Israeli peoples can be traced back to Biblical times, when Abraham allocated for one of his sons, Isaac, to lay claim to Judea or modern day Israel. Muslims claimed that the elder son Ishmael had been allocated the region in the Qur’an. Although many historians believe otherwise, these claims are still the more popular historical context amongst monotheistic practitioners. Despite the Arab-Israeli conflict being overshadowed by the countless episodes of war, the middle ages brought with it limited prosperity. The period prior to the first crusades saw an age of enlightment for the Arabs and the Jews, who would share their culture with one another and attempt to co-exist within Jerusalem. During this time, both cultures would make important literary and medical advancements. However, the glory was short lived and soon the crusades opened the floodgates and brought back with it war and tension. The end of the 19th century brought with it the rise of Arab nationalism and Zionism, which called for the existence of a permanent Jewish State. Herzl’s 1896 manifesto â€Å"The Jewish State†, popularized the idea of Isaac’s promised land and influenced the Jewish peoples of Eastern Europe and Russia to proclaim Israel their own. The Jewish people took their first stepsShow MoreRelatedArab Isreali War4432 Words   |  18 PagesIntroduction After the Arab-Israeli war of 1948, tensions between the newly founded Jewish state and the Arab states were at an all time high, but it wasn’t until May and June of 1967 that tensions would turn volatile. The region was in a state of anarchy with multiple states competing for power within the region. Actions by leaders of both states made the already convoluted situation harder to interpret, and would ultimately lead to one state’s action. During those months, Arab nations, more specificallyRead MoreThe Islamic Revolution Of Iran3396 Words   |  14 Pagesand help Iran take its rightful place as a regional hegemon. In 1979, the US was embroiled in the Cold War and in the minds of the American public, the Middle East was little more than a Cold War sideshow. For those who paid attention, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict was the dominant issue in the region. The overthrow of Mohammed Reza Shah, and the events that followed, forced Iran into the US national consciousnes s. A little known Shi’a cleric from Iran had ignited a firestorm that influences AmericanRead MoreThe Origin, Development and Significance of Human Rights10255 Words   |  42 PagesSophocles play Antigone, in which the title character, upon being reproached by King Creon for defying his command not to bury her slain brother, asserted that she acted in accordance with the immutable laws of the gods. In part because Stoicism played a key role in its formation and spread, Roman law similarly allowed for the existence of a natural law and with it--pursuant to the jus gentium (law of nations)--certain universal rights that extended beyond the rights of citizenship. According to theRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 PagesNew: narcissistic? c. Government Censorship d. Profit-driven Media e. Advertising f. Private life of public figures g. Celebrity as a role model h. Blame media for our problems i. Power + Responsibility of Media j. Media ethics k. New Media and Democracy 2. Science/Tech a. Science and Ethics b. Government and scientist role in science c. Rely too much on technology? d. Nuclear technology e. Genetic modification f. Right tech for wrong reasons 3. Arts/CultureRead MoreWater as a Source of Future Conflict in Sa26984 Words   |  108 Pageswater has increased much. Some 2 billion people† already lack water supplies. Water use has risen six-fold over the past 70 years. By 2050, it is estimated that 4.2 billion people live in countries that cannot meet people’s daily basis needs. South Asia is a region of water abundance and scarcity. â€Å"Issues concerning water allotment are the basic strategic distress over the state relations billion people will be† (Kshatri 2004, 4). 2. The melted snow of the Himalayas plays an important role in WaterRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesphase of the human experience, render it impervious to generalized pronouncements and difficult to conceptualize broadly. As the essays in this collection document in detail, paradox pervades the time span we call the twentieth century, no matter how it is temporally delineated. Never before in history, for example, had so many humans enjoyed such high standards of living, and never had so many been so impoverished or died of malnutrition and disease. If the period from the 1870s is included in

Monday, May 18, 2020

16 Memorable Quotes From Anne of Green Gables

Review memorable quotes from Anne of Green Gables to better understand its characters, themes, and plot devices. Whether you review them before you read the book, while youre reading it or afterward, youll improve your comprehension of this work by  Lucy Maud Montgomery and get better acquainted with protagonist Anne Shirley, a redheaded orphan with a wild imagination and a talent for getting into trouble.   What Anne Says About Herself Im not a bit changed--not really. Im only just pruned down and branched out. The real ME--back here--is just the same.Theres such a lot of different Annes in me. I sometimes think that is why Im such a troublesome person. If I was just the one Anne it would be ever so much more comfortable, but then it wouldnt be half so interesting.And people laugh at me because I use big words. But if you have big ideas you have to use big words to express them, havent you?When I left Queens my future seemed to stretch out before me like a straight road. I thought I could see along it for many a milestone. Now there is a bend in it. I dont know what lies around the bend, but Im going to believe that the best does. It has a fascination of its own, that bend, Marilla. Trouble and Wickedness Its so easy to be wicked without knowing it, isnt it?Its all very well to read about sorrows and imagine yourself living through them heroically, but its not so nice when you really come to have them, is it?Youd find it easier to be bad than good if you had red hair... People who havent red hair dont know what trouble is.For we pay a price for everything we get or take in this world; and although ambitions are well worth having, they are not  to be cheaply won, but exact their dues of work and self-denial, anxiety and discouragement.Next to trying and winning, the best thing is trying and failing.Marilla, isnt it nice to think that tomorrow is a new day with no mistakes in it yet? Setting the Scene The night was clear and frosty, all ebony of shadow and silver of snowy slope; big stars were shining over the silent fields; here and there the dark pointed first stood up with snow powdering their branches and the wind whistling through them.Look at that sea, girls--all silver and shadow and vision of things not seen. We couldnt enjoy its loveliness any more if we had millions of dollars and ropes of diamonds.Anne always remembered the silvery, peaceful beauty and fragrant calm of that night. It was the last night before sorrow touched her life; and no life is ever quite the same again when once that cold, sanctifying touch has been laid upon it. Miscellaneous The goblins of her fancy lurked in every shadow about her, reaching out their cold, fleshless hands to grasp the terrified small girl who had called them into being.Mrs. Lynde says that sound doctrine in the man and good housekeeping in the woman make an ideal combination for a ministers family.Isnt it splendid to think of all the things there are to find out about? It just makes me feel glad to be alive--its such an interesting world. It wouldnt be half so interesting if we know all about everything, would it? Thered be no scope for imagination then, would there? Wrapping Up Now that youve reviewed some memorable quotes from this classic, explore the novel further by learning about some of the ways the novel has been adapted over the years.

Thursday, May 14, 2020

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF SEARS VS. WAL-MART - 5339 Words

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF SEARS VS. WAL-MART Table Content Background Analysis------------------------------------------------ 3 Financial Ratio analysis--------------------------------------------- 4 Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)--------------------- 12 Working Capital Management--------------------------------------20 Dividend Policy and Tax Treatment------------------------------- 23 Conclusion------------------------------------------------------------24 Background Analysis Wal-Mart Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., incorporated in 1969, is an international retailer. In the United States, the Company operated 1,568 discount stores, 1,258 Super centers, 525 SAMs CLUBs and 49 Neighborhood Markets as of January 31, 2003. Wal-Marts†¦show more content†¦But Wal-Mart has a lower gross margin that is because Wal-Mart believes in higher volume and low mark-ups. Operating profit/sales Operating profit is for a certain period divided by revenues for that period. Operating profit margin indicates how effective company is at controlling the costs and expenses associated with their normal business operating. Refer the exhibit 1-1, We can observe that Wal-Mart and Sears performed the costs and expenses controlling effectively almost in average situations. However, Wal-Mart has a little bit higher than Sears in 1998. But Sears had caught up in 1999 and still growing up in 2002. EBIT/sales EBIT is a measure of companys earning power from ongoing operations, equal to earnings before deduction of interest payments and income taxes. EBIT ratio is examined for how profitably a company produces and markets its goods, particularly useful for those determining whether a company can pay its interest expense and with what degree of safety. Comparing with operating profit/sales ratio, it implied the interest expenses had more impact on Sears operation than Wal-Mart. EBITDA/sales EBITDA is a good measure and widely to use to evaluate the core profit trends. This ratio can be used to evaluate the profit potential between companies because it eliminates some of the extraneous factors and all the outside influences and timing effects on the companys profitability figure. ReferShow MoreRelatedSears vs Wal-Mart Essay758 Words   |  4 PagesSears vs. Wal-Mart Sears and Wal-Mart are both nationwide retailers, but their similarities are only skin deep. Sears started to lose its dominance in the early 1980s. In an attempt to boost the dwindling market share, Sears started to issue proprietary Sears Card, which gave customers payment flexibilities. A new slogan focusing on the softer side of Sears, and a revised product mix, were created to appeal to the middle-class female shoppers. On the other hand, Wal-Mart focused to achieveRead MoreSears, Roebuck and Co. vs. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc684 Words   |  3 PagesSears, Roebuck and Co. Vs. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc Problem: Don Edwards, a recent MBA graduate has been asked to analyze the financial performance of Sears and Wal-Mart. Although Wal-Mart is the industry powerhouse, its 20% return on equity (ROE) lags behind that of Sears’ 22%. Analysis: Wal-Mart operates fewer stores than Sears but is ahead in terms of total selling area by a ratio of 3.4:1. Between 1995 and 1997, Sears’ retail store revenue per selling square foot was not only lowerRead MoreSears V. Walmart3367 Words   |  14 PagesSears Vs. Walmart Financial Performance Comparison Profit Margin Profit Margin, Sears Co. | | 1997 | | 1996 | | 1995 | Net income | 1,188 | -6.53% | 1,271 | -29.43% | 1,801 | Total revenues | 36,371 | 7.76% | 33,751 | 8.41% | 31,133 | Profit Margin | 3.27% | | 3.77% | | 5.78% | This Profit Margin ratio is acceptable, though not high. The result means that for each dollar of sales at Sears Co., the company earns only 3.27 cents in 1997, compared to 3.77 cents and 5.78 cents in 1996 and 1995 respectivelyRead MoreEssay on Development and Analysis of Two Mini Case Studies1267 Words   |  6 PagesDevelopment and Analysis of Two Mini Case Studies This is a SWOT analysis of Target Corporation and K-Mart, to be followed by a cross-case analysis of the two mini cases. The success and failure in these cases is based on volume of sales and recognition of the two companies. Target SWOT Analysis Target is a mass merchandising store based out of Roseville, Minnesota and founded in 1962. Almost 50 years later, Target is still going strong. They have always been in direct competition with theRead MoreWalmart: A Strategic Management Case study Financial Perspective959 Words   |  4 PagesPricing Strategy Wal-Mart’s primary competition in US includes department stores of the likes of Target and Kmart. Costco offers competition to Sam Club format of Wal-Mart. In niche small markets, dollar stores are offering strong competition to Wal-Mart. Kroger competes with Neighbor market and supercenters of Wal-Mart especially on the grocery product line. Target competes with Discount stores and supercenter shopping formats of Wal-Mart with Target commanding a small premium on prices as itRead MoreCase Analysisï ¼Å¡Sears, Roebuck and Co. vs. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.3454 Words   |  14 Pagesï » ¿Caseï ¼Å¡Sears, Roebuck and Co. vs. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Financial Statement Case analysis 1ï ¼Å½ How do the retailing strategies of Sears and Wal-Mart differ? How does each firm operate their business/attempt to create value? The two companies differs in retailing strategy in two ways. 1. Credit sales boost sales greatly in Sears, not in Wal-mart Since 1992 when Arthur C. Martinez was brought on board to head Sears’s retailing operations, credit sales, especially through the use ofRead MoreWal Mart Vs. K Mart3174 Words   |  13 PagesWal-Mart vs. K-Mart Introduction of the Wal-Mart Company â€Å"A megacorporation with sales that consistently rank it as the number-one or number-two publicly traded company in the United States and in the world, Wal-Mart has impacted wage rates, prices, and economies on a local, national, and global scale. It is arguably the world s most important privately controlled economic institution. It not only has no rivals, it actually influences the prices set by its suppliers and has often seemed imperviousRead MoreTechnology and Its Impact on Retail Stores2008 Words   |  9 Pagesapproximately $63,000 per year. Turning our focus now on to Wal-mart, establishing it self as a low-cost middle-American retailer of choice is the way Wal-mart has climbed into world wide fame. Wal-mart was founded in 1962, by Sam Walton. Starting in Bentonville, AR, Walmart offered its customers value and savings greater than their competitors, by buying larger quantities of merchandise from its competitors. This enabled Wal-Mart, to find a niche in the retail market unlike anything else duringRead MoreFsa Case Discussion Questions2374 Words   |  10 PagesFinancial Statement Analysis Case Discussion Questions CASE: The Case of the Unidentified Industries - 2006 The questions are in the case. However, the following information might be helpful. 1. For purposes of this case the loans of the commercial bank are classified as accounts receivable and the deposits as accounts payable. 2. Unlike most business done on a credit basis where $1 of revenue creates a $1 accounts receivable, in advertising $1 of revenue creates $1/15% = $6.67 of accountsRead MoreSwot Analysis : Target Corporation Essay1745 Words   |  7 Pagesmarket. With success comes risk. Target Corporation competes against online retailers as well as â€Å"big box† stores to remain competitive. As Target Corporation is evaluated, one must observe market analysis, the current situation of the organization compared to its market performance, and SWOT analysis, to gain a better understanding of the company. Target Corporation is a retail chain specializing in household goods, clothing, food, and accessories at discounted prices. The retail chain’s history

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Analysis Of The Riding Horse Winner - 2064 Words

D.H. Lawrence’s short story, The Riding-Horse Winner examines how money and being in constant pursuit of it, can lead to destruction of self and moral character. In the narrative Lawrence introduces the readers to Hester and her family, who are in financial decline and are struggling to maintain their social status, because according to Hester, they are â€Å"unlucky.† Hester endeavors to live a life that is beyond her means and the desire to do so, is so consuming that she has no room within herself to love her three children. Paul, Hester’s only son, takes on the responsibility of being to bread winner in hopes that he can gain his mother’s attention and affection and to quiet the whispers in the house. Using symbolism, dramatic irony, tone, mood, point of view and figure of speech, Lawrence masterfully examines the theme of generosity and greed and Appearances. The Riding-Horse Winner is riddled with symbolism. Of these are the whispers. In the house th ere is whispering that every member of the family hears, â€Å"There must be more money! There must be more money!† Lawrence uses his alliteration to are symbolize Hester’s state of mind and her relentless greed. For Hester there can never be enough money. When she receives an influx of cash (the five thousand pounds) the whispering becomes louder. This is because with the money and what she does with it, a higher standard of living is now set and now more money is necessary for the upkeep of this new lifestyle. Also, theShow MoreRelatedThe Rocking Horse Winner Literary Analysis728 Words   |  3 PagesThe Significance of The Rocking Horse Winner (An Analysis of Three Messages From Rocking Horse Winner By D. H Lawrence) D. H Lawrence was the author of The Rocking Horse Winner, which was one of his most famous stories, published in 1926. D.H Lawrence was intrigued with fate and destiny of life. The story was based around a young boy with intense amounts of determination because he felt he had to please his mother. D. H Lawrence expresses the conflict of economics and family, causing issues atRead MoreA Critical Analysis of The Rocking-Horse Winner and The Destructors1240 Words   |  5 PagesA Critical Analysis of The Rocking-Horse Winner by D.H. Lawrence and The Destructors by Graham Greene In both stories, The Rocking-Horse Winner by D.H. Lawrence and The Destructors by Graham Greene we see the common theme of wanting to be envied by others because of what we have or can do. The need to do better, have prestige and more power than anyone else is a very common human conflict that is dealt with on all levels of humanity. The emotional environment that man growsRead MoreOld Spice Case Strategic Marketing1444 Words   |  6 Pagesanalysis for PG management team of the case: The Man Your Man Could Smell Like 18 September 2011 Discussion agenda †¢ †¢ Big Picture and how Old Spice campaign could influence it. What are those business goals? †¢ †¢ Old Spice marketing strategy – where to shoot? Product line – who is the next ‘product hero‘ after the body washes? †¢ †¢ Promotion and all about media and communication Answering key questions: †¢ Why campaign is succesful? †¢ Should Old Spice campaign be continuedRead MoreLiterary Analysis : The Bible 1735 Words   |  7 PagesAlec Cranford Moore-McNew Literature October 4, 2014 Literary Analysis Paper The bible portrays Jesus our lord and savior as one who commits no crime and breaks no law yet suffers a horrendous torture in the name of love and gratitude for all of humanity. In similar ways both The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas and The Lottery relate to the Christian faith which is based on the presumption that one person can free the rest from anarchy and hell. All three of these human sacrificing ritualistic idealsRead MoreFACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO INDIA’s LEADING POSITION IN STEM CELL RESEARCH IN ASIA1863 Words   |  8 Pagescontributes to India’s leading position in Stem cell research in Asia are my assumptions based on collection and analysis of data from secondary sources of information. No research paper, case studies, review articles, news media articles suggest a clear winner among all Asian nations. With my assumptions to support my thesis against the sources of information that show no clear winner, I would like to challenge my assumptions and examine the thesis statement considering the limitations of theRead MoreEssay on Pre-campaign Analysis: Old Spice Brand Image1560 Words   |  7 PagesPre-campaign Analysis Research Research is a crucial step in determining the problem or issue faced by the organisation (Gregory, 2000). Old Spice conducted their research and found that the brand’s image was fading away along with their sales at the start of 2010 (Rowe, n.d.). The image that the public had in mind was that Old Spice’s products were something their â€Å"grandfathers† would buy and use (Effie Awards, 2011). Sales had dropped due to the increased number of competitors for bodyRead MoreA Five Year Marketing Plan For Tulip Clothing2596 Words   |  11 PagesClothing reflects Damian’s and Geoff’s passion for the outdoors. The company’s original cotton T-shirts, caps and denim jackets bear logos of different sports such as kayaking, mountain climbing, bicycling, skating, surfing, and horseback or camel riding. But every item shows off the company’s slogan â€Å"Let’s Rock!†. Tulip sells clothing for both men and women, in the hotte st colours with the coolest names - such as sunrise pink, sunset red, twilight purple, desert rose, cactus green, ocean blue, mountaintopRead MoreGood Leadership Is More Important Than Good Management2852 Words   |  12 Pagesstill do a very good job. And from the external environment, the different strategies Sony and Samsung takes will not lead to the different performance on its sales. Sony has the right strategy, the complete resources, the powerful energy, but the winner turns to Apple and Samsung. Why Sony could so easily be surpassed by the competitors? The main reason why such gap exists is because the company lacks of the leadership. Many enterprises failed due to the unsuccessful integration of strategy and operationRead MoreFigurative Language and the Canterbury Tales13472 Words   |  54 Pagespoets such as John Donne wanted to write poems that were not in the style of sentimental Elizabethan love poetry. These poems are known for their use of conceits - unusual analo gies such as linking love and a compass. †¢ tendency to psychological analysis of emotion of love and religion †¢ form is frequently an argument †¢ images were â€Å"unpoetical† - drawn from commonplace life or intellectual study 48. meter: rhythmical pattern of a poem 49. metonymy: figure of speech that substitutes somethingRead MoreThe Legend of Sleepy Hollow - Summary and Analysis11462 Words   |  46 PagesThe Legend of Sleepy Hollow Summary and Analysis Major Themes Veracity in Storytelling Veracity in storytelling is a defining theme of â€Å"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow.† The story is distantly removed from the reader—Crayon has found the story in Diedrich Knickerbocker’s papers, who is dead, and who at the end of the story writes that he heard it from an old gentleman, who claimed to not have even believed half of it himself, ultimately getting much of the story from primary or even other secondary

The Industrial Revolution And Its Impact On Architecture

Armand Gorrell 10.13.16 Theories II- N. Leach Made by Robots: Challenging Architecture at a Larger Scale The section I read covered the history of the Industrial Revolution and its impact on the building process from the 18th century to the 19th century. Beginning in the 18th century and throughout the 19th century, new machinery, and industrially fabricated materials began to appear on construction sites. Entering the 20th century there was a real attempt to adopt the industrial manufacturing processes from the previous centuries, due to a high demand for housing and construction during the post war period. It wasn’t until this time mass production of materials and machinery altered the building process which led us in a direction of robotics in architecture. With the increasing interest of time and cost saving, and increasing population of cities, by the end of the 20th century distinct change had occurred in the design process- resulting in new technology development to keep up with the transforming society. Looking at the history of the industrial revolutions impact on archit ecture I can understand the consistent pursuit on innovation and the demand to improve the building process, and what architecture has become today- the introduction of robotics in my opinion, is much needed. Without the constant evolvement of previous technology the modern world we live in today wouldn’t exist but because of the great adaption to society, building has entered a realm where humanShow MoreRelatedThe Industrial Revolution During Mid 19th Century843 Words   |  4 PagesWith the Industrial Revolution at its dawn during mid-19th century, England’s Northern towns and cities began to alter drastically as advances in science and technology were proceeding to reshape the world. Beyond just transforming the society and its culture; industry, technology, and commerce, as agents of reforming the old social order, brought an immense demand for the urbanization of towns and cities. Consequently, the cities of Northern England went through an architectural metamorp hosis ofRead MoreEnlightenment And The Enlightenment Movement In The 18th Century975 Words   |  4 Pagesof the early modern period. The enlighten period had and a significant impact on the way people think a fact that changes various things about social equality, naturalness, and individual rights. Those changes impacted the society and culture in 18th century. We can notice the change when we compare with 17th century and 18th century arts, music, and architectures. Therefore, the question arise, how enlightenment revolution refined artists, musicians, and architects ideologies? Since, enlightenmentRead MoreHistory1717 Words   |  7 Pagesthe world of architecture and Interior Design in another era. And how other articles and journals supports that view and don’t. At the moment, we are living in a world of advanced technology where everything is taught using digital technology, whether it be a mobile device, an iPad or a computer, in a preschool or third level facility . It shows that we are ingrained with it nowadays and even more with the future generation to come. The impact that it has on my chosen career, Architecture and InteriorRead MoreLe Corbusier s View Of Architecture Or Revolution?1572 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Architecture or Revolution?† in Le Corbusier’s belief was the only way to avoid class-based revolution in industrialized architecture (Quirk, 2012). Le Corbusier, born Charles Édouard Jeanneret, was born into an artistic family in 1877 in a small village in Switzerland. His mother was a pianist and his father was a designer of watch dials. Even though he learned piano and father’s trade he got interested in the architecture when he was 13 years old. He learned from L’Eplatenier, a teacher in LaRead MoreLe Corbusier s Theory Of Architecture Or Revolution?1643 Words   |  7 Pagessigns from branch and vines of forests. â€Å"Architecture or Revolution?† in Le Corbusier’s belief was the only way to avoid class-based revolution in industrialized architecture (Quirk, 2012). Le Corbusier, born Charles Édouard Jeanneret, was born into an artistic family in 1877 in a small village in Switzerland. His mother was a pianist and his father was a designer of watch dials. Even though he learned piano and father’s trade he got interested in the architecture when he was 13 years old. He learnedRead MoreThe Difference Of Interpretation On Coal Industry865 Words   |  4 Pageshistorical memory, but also were used to recall a significant generation or a period. John Ruskin in the book named The Seven Lamps of Architecture pointed out that the glory of a building or a collection is not in its material or its size, but in its generation. In other words, great era could bring the honor of history for people. Especially for the industrial past, it is easier to motivate the nostalgic impulse. In Britain, coal resource not only influenced the development of industry and technologyRead MoreThe Modernism Movement Essay1133 Words   |  5 PagesModernism started as a movement around late 19th and 20th centuries. It rejected the conventional forms of art, architecture, literature, religious faith, social organisation and everyday life as they felt it was incompatible with the new economical, social and political conditions that was emerging at that period of time. Many distinctive styles can be defined as modernist, but majority of them had very similar values and theories on different aspects of society. It gave birth to a whole array ofRead MoreEssay on The Industrial Revolution1366 Words   |  6 PagesThe Industrial Revolution Introduction to the Revolution The Industrial revolution was a time of drastic change marked by the general introduction of power-driven machinery. This change generally helped life, but it had its disadvantages as well. Pollution, such as Carbon Dioxide levels in the atmosphere rose, working conditions declined, and the number of women and children working increased. The government, the arts, literature, music, architecture and mans way of looking at life allRead MoreModernism, Modernity and Modernisation: Urban Growth in Melbourne Between the Wars1533 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"It was a conviction that what mans eye seeks in our era, in our time, is not the ponderous solidity of traditional architecture where everything was built to four walls around a room and spaces that were finite. But rather our eyes seek transparency, lightness... being able to look through things.† (http://australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/modern-austn-architecture) Although Seidler’s designs flourished after World War Two, his works utilised the new materials, technology and machineryRead More A Critical Essay on Edgar Allan Poe’s The Fall of the House of Usher (1839)1221 Words   |  5 PagesThe twenty first century author Alexandra Iftodi Zamfir (1986- ) argues that â€Å"architecture and settings are more important in Gothic fiction than in any other type of literature†¦all architectural elements are closely connected with Gothic protagonists and the plot.† (Zamfir. 2011: 15). This critical essay will first consider and analyse this statement and investigate the style, language and form of the American author Edgar Allan Poe’s (1809-1849) macabre and Gothic fictional prose The Fall of the

Coming to Terms free essay sample

Her argument was based fully on fast food restaurants adopting ideas from fine dining restaurants . Falk inserts an inordinate amount of her own feelings on the topic and doesn’t analyze the subject as well as she should have. She focuses mainly on the fast food business while lacking in her analysis of fine dining. She also should have made the paper more about what caused the changes in the restaurant business instead of the changes themselves. In the essay Falk has many examples of foods and restaurants that have changed and became noticed for their modern style, such as Panera Bread and Chipotle. She appeals to a large audience by adding examples many people can relate too. On the other hand, her article is extremely biased in multiple ways. She makes too many generalizations that may not particularly be true in some cases. For example she states, â€Å" the fact that people today hate to make choices, preferring to have the best of both worlds † (Falk,33). We will write a custom essay sample on Coming to Terms or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This may not be exactly true for everyone. She uses the previous quote to support her argument in saying that since people are so indecisive quick casual would be a good alternative. Another instance is when she states, â€Å"There are significantly more calories at table service restaurants† (Falk, 35). The prior quote shows her bias towards dine-in restaurants because she only uses negative examples of fine dining. Furthermore, her essay is very restricted. She aims her essay towards adults and college students with her use of language and examples of certain restaurants; But a lot of her writing makes you think otherwise. The core of her essay is stating that quick casual is the new alternative to fine and fast food dining. Though she never takes into consideration the ideas of being a vegetarian or that college students have dining halls or even the fact that not all people eat out. She had good arguments but they did not affect the people they were meant to affect. One of her main argumentative statements is at the very end of her essay when she says, â€Å"The country is focused on problems with obesity and poor eating habits .. until major changes are made, food prepared at home will almost always be healthier than food eaten away from home† (Falk,36) . These type of statements should have been more prominent in the essay, she only brings up this type of conflict in the last paragraph and nowhere else. By tying in the eating at home or the obesity aspect more, she would have had a strong argument. As mention earlier, if she touched on all the aspects possible that would have made her essay more relevant Some of her most outstanding focuses were â€Å"Trend Mapping† and the â€Å"Trickle Down Theory†. Trend mapping helps culinary experts predict which menu items will be popular in the future. The trickle down theory helps quick casual restaurants enhance their menu with more fine dining dishes. These ideas help customers make smart choices. I was impressed with her inclusion of these two innovations because they go right along with her topic and fit into the main idea . Even though her essay was poorly structured at some points, there were also some good points throughout. I feel that her style was very laid back and readable because she used places her target audience have been and can relate to, as examples. Brenda Falk creates this article with the objective of describing the many similarities between the food industry and that the in between â€Å"quick casual† style is the most convenient. She successfully describes these similarities and elaborates on the new innovative style but never fully creates a legitimate argument. If she discussed more on the topic of eating at home or the factor of money or even brought in some positives of fine dining, that could have created a stronger argument. She has a great sense of organization and style but needs to focus more on her analysis of the topic.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Porters Five Forces Model of Apple-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Write a report on the ways two different Organisations have been able to compete in their Markets. Answer: Introduction Marketing is one of the most critical and important departments of any organizations (Burke, 2017). The marketing department is capable of understanding the needs and wants of the customers and manufactures their products accordingly. Marketing helps in formulating strategies and proper execution of the planning to get competitive advantage in the market (West, Ford Ibrahim, 2015). The function of marketing helps in the creation of place, time and utilities of ownership. The various marketing tools help in the identification of the strategic positions of the company and the growth of its products in the market. The report takes into consideration the successful utilization of the marketing tools by two renowned companies of the world, Nike and Apple. Case Study The case study of Apple defines that the central model of the company has not changed since its inception from 1980s. The company has produced the hardware as well as the software for the customers and achieved the competitive advantage and market share. The case study puts forward the strategic management decisions of Apple that have prompted the company in taking into consideration the non-PC products in the product portfolio of the company (Gupta Prinzinger, 2013). The early market acceptance of iPad, iPhone and iPod has helped Apple in getting success in the technological market of the world. As far as the case study is concerned, the sales of iPod have slowed down. On the other hand, the iPhone is facing increased competition from other mobile manufacturers in the Smartphone industry. Ansoff matrix of Apple Market penetration Apple is able to sell the existing products in the present market such as the Mac computers and the MacBook laptops as a strategy to increase the share of the market (Akhter, Rahman Rahman, 2014). Apple can achieve this through proper utilization of the core competencies and the resources in sales and marketing and attracting more customers by reducing the prices and keeping the focus on constant innovation of the products. Apple has tried to penetrate the market with the new versions of iPhone that are having better camera, faster internet connections and other innovative features. Product development Apple has a highly talented team of designers and research development which it can utilize in the future for the manufacturing of more innovative products for the loyal customers (Sniukas, Lee Morasky, 2016). This will help in increasing the satisfaction of the customers. Market Penetration iPhone Product Development iPod Shuffle Market Development iPod Touch Diversification iTunes (Source: created by author) Market development Apple has the chance to extend its existing products by enhancing the geographical area (Gassmann, Frankenberger Csik, 2016). It would require the company to identify the new customers who have not used the Apple products earlier and increase the customer base. The iPod Touch of Apple is just a replica of the iPhone. The only exception is that it cannot be used to make calls. Apple has the chance to develop the market of iPod Touch in the international market. Diversification Diversification is the introduction of new products in the new markets as the iPhone was first introduced in the market in 2007 (Bennett Pierce, 2016). It involves a lot of risks and uncertainties about the success of the new products in the market. The case was same for the launching of iTunes and iPod. The company targeted a completely different group of customers from their existing customers. Porters Five Forces Model of Apple Industry Competition The level of competition in the Smartphone industry is very intense. Low switching cost is the main reason for the competition. The costs of the Apple products are very high and the customers have every chance to switch to other products that are less costly. Bargaining Power of Buyers The low switching cost in the Smartphone industry increases the bargaining power of the buyers. On the other hand, the bargaining power of buyers in case of Apple is very less. However, the collective bargaining power of the customers in the market is very high. Apple has tried to counter this force by substantial expenditure in RD. Threat of New Entrants The threat of new entrants that can affect the market share of Apple is very low. The two factors that are responsible for this are the huge cost of establishment of a company in the industry and the additional cost that the other companies need to bear for the recognition of the brand. A new player in the Smartphone industry needs to invest a lot of amount on the RD as well as manufacturing in order to develop the product portfolio before bringing the products in the market. Another threat that Apple is having for its products is the brand names of Google and Amazon who are having very strong brand names. Bargaining Power of Suppliers The bargaining power of suppliers in the market for Apple is very low. The reason is the availability of large number of potential suppliers for the company and huge amount of supply. Apple has created such a huge brand identity that it is free to choose from the large number of suppliers. Apple has a very low cost of switching the suppliers. Apple has become one of the big companies for many suppliers in the technological market. Apple does not have to consider the bargaining power of the suppliers regarding the component parts like its competitors. Threat of Substitutes There are very less substitute products that are able to compete with the products of Apple. A landline phone is less costly than an iPhone and customers have every chance to switch from the products of Apple to other products. Case study of Nike The case study of Nike gives an indication that the company is successful today because of innovation and gives the emphasis on the research and development (Mahdi et al., 2015). Nike has kept the prices of its products very high still are able to make huge profits and increase the sales because of its quality. It has successfully competed with Adidas in the sports segment. Marketing Mix of Nike The proper formulation of the marketing mix helped the company in getting success in the competitive market all over the world. It is now the leading brand in the equipment, athletic footwear and apparel. Product Nike has a number of products in its product portfolio. This is one of the important elements of marketing mix of Nike. The products of Nike include shoes, apparel and equipment as well as accessories. The sport shoes of Nike are the most popular products of the company. The various types of shoes are tennis shoes, running shoes and for other sports. The accessory is the golf club and the accessories take into account jerseys, related products and shorts. Place The distribution system of the products of Nike has helped the company in reaching to a vast number of customers around the world. The products of Nike are available from the retailers, official online stores and the retail outlets (Ailawadi Farris, 2017). Retailers are the most important in the distribution strategy of Nike. Customers are able to purchase the products from the online stores of the company without any difficulties. It has a major control on the distribution and sale of products. Promotion The effective promotional mix of Nike has helped the company in enhancing its brand name. The promotional activities of Nike include advertising, direct marketing, sales promotion, public relations and personal selling (Boone Kurtz, 2013). Some of the attractive advertising has helped the company in attracting the attention of the customers. The direct marketing strategies of Nike include persuading the colleges, organizations and the various sports teams (Brohi. et al., 2016). Product Quality and reputation Sporting events Effective and comfortable Price Premium pricing strategy High-end product Place Multiple retailers Shops present globally Promotion Strategic alliances Advertising Various sports events (Source: created by author) Price Nike has a value-based pricing strategy for the growth of sales and profits (Chang, Rodriguez Su, 2016). The prices of the products of Nike are very high and worthy of the quality. Customers are willing to pay more for the Nike products than the competitors. Conclusions The report has inferred about the effectiveness of a good marketing strategy on the part of the companies to stay competitive in the market. The report has taken into consideration two case studies that depict the marketing strategies of two well-known companies of the world. The case of Apple helped to know how the company has expanded in the market and the analysis has been done through the Ansoff matrix. On the other hand, the case study of Nike helped us to know how the company is working successfully all over the world. The present marketing mix has been discussed using the 4Ps of marketing of Nike in the report. It has been inferred from the report, some significant marketing models that will be relevant for most of the companies in formulating strategies accordingly. References Ailawadi, K. L., Farris, P. W. (2017). Managing Multi-and Omni-Channel Distribution: Metrics and Research Directions. Journal of Retailing, 93(1), 120-135. Akhter, S., Rahman, N., Rahman, M. N. (2014). Competitive strategies in the computer industry.International Journal of Technology Diffusion (IJTD),5(1), 73-88. Bennett, V. M., Pierce, L. (2016). Motivation matters: Corporate scope and competition in complementary product markets.Strategic Management Journal,37(7), 1304-1315. Boone, L. E., Kurtz, D. L. (2013).Contemporary marketing. Cengage learning. Brohi, H., Prithiani, J., Abbas, Z., Bhutto, A. H., Chawla, S. K. (2016). Strategic Marketing Plan of Nike. Burke, W. W. (2017).Organization change: Theory and practice. Sage Publications. Chang, X., Li, J., Rodriguez, D., Su, Q. (2016). Agent-based simulation of pricing strategy for agri-products considering customer preference.International Journal of Production Research,54(13), 3777-3795. Gassmann, O., Frankenberger, K., Csik, M. (2016). Innovation Strategy: From new Products to Business Model Innovation. InBusiness Innovation: Das St. Galler Modell(pp. 81-104). Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. Gupta, A., Prinzinger, J. (2013). Apple, Inc.: Where Is It Going From Here?. Journal of Business Case Studies (Online), 9(3), 215. Mahdi, A., Abbas, M., Mazar, T. I., George, S. (2015). A comparative analysis of strategies and business models of Nike, Inc. and Adidas Group with special reference to competitive advantage in the context of a dynamic and competitive environment. International Journal of Business Management and Economic Research, 6(3), 167-177. Sniukas, M., Lee, P., Morasky, M. (2016). The Art of Opportunity: How to Build Growth and Ventures Through Strategic Innovation and Visual Thinking. John Wiley Sons. West, D. C., Ford, J., Ibrahim, E. (2015).Strategic marketing: creating competitive advantage. Oxford University Press.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

Sample Argument Essay Topics That Students Love to Use

Sample Argument Essay Topics That Students Love to UseSample argument essays are one of the main tools that you can use to master debate techniques. You can use this article to help you figure out which topics to consider and how to do it. Using these topics is very easy. All you have to do is just consider them as a base and then write a persuasive and interesting argument using that topic.Effective argument gives you the ability to get your point across without feeling that you are being too preachy. It is the ability to be persuasive and persuading that gets the attention of your audience. Argument essay topics are excellent because they can have a wide range of persuasive power. In fact, if you really think about the way that college students approach arguments, these topics provide all of the necessary elements that you will need to consider to make your argument convincing.If you want to find out which single argument topic is most commonly used by debate students, you might co nsider asking your students. Also, you can actually get some ideas by going online and looking at different website sites that specialize in discussing controversial issues. You can get different opinions by just looking at different discussion sites and it is best that you take the time to discuss the topics that you find appealing.The Internet is one of the best places to get persuasive essay topics because you can easily find one-liners, humor and also subjects that are relevant to your topic. It is very important that you get a topic that is useful to your subject of study and that is relevant to the question that you are addressing. Your persuasive essay topic should be both interesting and unique.After you are done finding persuasive essay topics, the next step is to write an argument essay. Of course, you cannot just write an argument and leave it at that. That is the reason why you need to try and get it right first time around. You cannotsimply use the same argument as your example, or else the whole purpose of your argument will have been for nothing.Since you cannot simply copy the argument that another person has written, you need to gather different arguments and combine them into one persuasive essay. After you have found the best argument, then it is time to prepare your own. There are several types of persuasive essays that you can choose from, but the best thing that you can do is to collect and use different essay topics so that you are always improving.You might want to consider asking your student opinion about what they think are the most effective argument essays to create persuasive essays for your own debate presentation. This way, you will not just have an argument that is suitable for a college audience, but you will also know that your arguments are correct and are not just being recycled. Using the resource list provided in this article, you can make it possible for you to create persuasive essays for your own purposes.

Saturday, April 4, 2020

Unit 9 Tourist Destinations Essay Example

Unit 9 Tourist Destinations Essay I am writing an article to outline how the characteristics of destinations affect the appeal to tourists and issues likely to affect the popularity of tourist destinations. What I mean by this is what characteristics affect its appeal to current leading tourist destinations, like economic and social characteristics. Throughout this article I am going to be analysing the issues that are likely to affect the popularity of tourist destinations.Some of the leading tourist destinations like France, US and the UK all have economic characteristics, like France for instance although it’s a small country they have fairly important economic power, the sectors vary: * Car industry – that reached its peak in 2005 selling nearly 5. 75 million vehicles worldwide. * Raw material production – Michelin is the first tyre producer, France ranks second together the UK concerning the plastic industry. Fashion and luxury goods industry – with about 25% of the market France is l eading in the perfumes and cosmetics sector, this whole industry is worth about 39 billion euros. * Main French farming foods – cereals – first producer in the U. E and fifth worldwide; Wine – second producer worldwide after Italy. Concerning global tourism revenues, France ranks third worldwide just after USA and Spain with 32. 8 million euros, France is the most visited country in the world reeling in 75. 1 million foreign tourists a year. In 2004 the population in France was 62 million, the GNP (gross national product) was 1. 90. 76 billion euros in 2004 along with the GDP (gross domestic product) at 1. 551 milliards, making the growth rate 2. 5% and inflation 2. 2%. France operates a mixed economy that combines socialist and capitalist characteristics, capitalism involves private ownership of capital and other means of production. Under socialism the government directs economic activity and owns all or part of most industries. The French government has a lot of control over the economy, owning shares in many of the countries largest companies.One of the most visited attractions in France is the Fontainebleau forest and castle is located 55. 5 kilometres south to the centre of Paris, with 13 million visits annually. Known for its variety of wildlife and activities, the Fontainebleau forest is and outstanding protected natural reserve. Its mini Alps rugged landscape and hilly terrain makes it perfect for rock climbers in training, it’s a paradise of wildlife with hundreds of species of fauna and flora. The second most visited place in France is Disneyland Paris, bringing in 12. million visits a year, Disneyland is a fun filled place for the whole family old or young your guaranteed a good time, this year is Disneyland’s 20th anniversary so that will most likely bring a good amount more visits to France. Frances highest mountain is the mount Blanc, its 781 feet high, there are also the Alps massif, central and Pyrenees Mount ains. In France they speak French, the religion in France is 90% catholic and 10% protestant, the literacy in France is 99% and the life expectancy is 71 for men and 79 for woman.The physical characteristics in France are fairly modern and up to scratch, every town has a clean water supply, adequate sanitation, more than enough utilities and a good service of transport. France is a republic, the fifth republic of France was establishes in 1958, it gave extensive powers to the presidents and ministers compared to the other western democracies. Its first president was General de Gaulle and his Prime minister was Michael Debre, it has been amended 17 times, most recently in July 2008 when the French congress (a joint convention of the two chambers of parliament) approved.The president must approve appointment of government, ministers, PM and presidents work together to form a government, in theory ministers are chosen by the PM in practice unless the president and PM are from different sides. The electoral system for parliamentary elections involves two rounds the first round a candidate can be elected by obtaining the majority of votes, the second round is a run-off between two or more candidates. The use of tourism for economic transformational reflect on the huge impact that tourist activity and the tourism industry has on political change

Sunday, March 8, 2020

Linux operating system essays

Linux operating system essays The operating system is the most significant fundamental of all the system programs, it controls all the computers resources and provides the base upon which the application programs can be written (Tanenbaum, 1992). Therefore, it is crucial for computer users to select a robust, dependable, stable operating system, which can execute programs in a convenient and efficient manner. Linux operating system, which is widely used in recent years, has become increasingly popular in the computer world. The development in Linux operating system began in 1991, when a Finnish student, Linus Torvald, wrote and christened Linux, a small but self-contained kernel for the 80386 processor, the first true 32-bit processor in Intels range of PC-compatible CPUs (Silberschatz et al., 2003). Because Linux is free, a large number of computer users have been rapidly attracted by it. According to reasonable market estimates, there are over eight million Linux users in the world (Grace and Parker, 2000). This essay will introduce the components and characteristics of Linux and establish the causes of its popularity in comparison with other operating systems. Linux looks and feels much like any other UNIX system; indeed, UNIX compatibility has been a major design goal of the Linux project (Silberschatz et al., 2003, p.695). Therefore, the Linux system has the same components with UNIX, which includes kernel, system libraries and system utilities (Silberschatz et al., 2003). These three components can be seen in figure 1. Before drawing out the benefits of Linux it is necessary to understand the functions of every component. To begin with, the kernel is responsible for maintaining all the important abstractions of the operating system, including such things as virtual memory and processes (silberschatz et al., 2003, p.701). Thus, it is the heart of the Linux system. Unlike other operating systems, the Linu...

Friday, February 21, 2020

Maritime Operations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Maritime Operations - Essay Example (The ISM code, 2010) (ii) It should ensure a safe working place is maintained on board ship. (iii) Identify areas where accidents can occur on board ship and provide measures for rectification.( The ISM code, 2010) (iv) Upgrade the ability of persons on board to react immediately in case of emergency per safety manuals. (v) The safety manuals and codes have been developed after years of research and feedback generated by shipping personnel over years of experience in facing different distress situations. Hence the crew should always be encouraged to follow the safety instructions and treat the code as a valuable piece of guidance. (The ISM Code, 2007) Therefore it is quite clear from the objectives that the human element is quite clearly addressed in the ISM code and guidelines have been prescribed to reduce operational risk. It is with these intentions that the Maritime Labour Convention of 2006 and the STCW 1978 were conducted and guidelines to avoid human risk were evolved. Mariti me labour Convention 2006 Since the Maritime labour Convention as a document covers a whole gamut of areas and stipulations, the primary areas of reference regarding reducing operational risk of seafarers shall be discussed here. This convention consists of a series of conventions which deals with the scope, rights and responsibilities of seafarers. Here Title 1 deals with the minimum qualification a seafarer must possess for him do his job efficiently thus mitigating accident risk to fellow crew and the ship. Title 2 deals with the minimum wages, hours of rest, period of leave and the manning levels of the seafarers. Title 3 deals with his accommodation and food that is provided on board. Therefore Title 2 and Title 3 deals with the psychological aspect of the person as only an optimum amount of rest would ensure that he performs his watch keeping duty diligently. Title 4 covers measures that the ship has adopted for accident prevention and medical care facilities on board in case of any injury. The ship should also be provided with efficient communication that could inform the land and have the injured person airlifted to the nearest medical facility. (Maritime Labour Convention, 2006) The regulation and code is then further arranged in to a series of five titles. These are (i) Title 1- The minimum age of entry should be sixteen years. Night duty for people below 18 years is banned. Night duty is also defined as one which begins before midnight and ends before 5am. Work that may have an adverse effect on the health of an individual should be avoided if he is below 18 years.( Cleopatra Doumbia, 2009) Seafarers who have not passed the medical tests prior to each sail shall be prohibited from joining ship and taking up duties. Medical certificates to prove the legitimacy must be provided on joining board. The seafarer should be adequately trained in carrying out watch keeping duties and should have carry all the relevant certificates regarding safety like basic fire fighting, first aid among others. (Maritime Labour Convention, 2006) (ii) Title 2- This encourages the shipping companies to adopt a more humane approach to the seafarer employer agreements so that his mind remains focussed when at work away from other external

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Zara case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Zara case study - Essay Example erstanding the competitive environment is one of the most useful tools which help in determining the importance of activities taking place in organisation (Mclvor, 2005, p.122). Every organisation makes use of the competitive force to determine the activities. The competitive force also termed as Porters five forces constitute of bargaining power of suppliers, customers, threat of substitutes, threat of new entrant and rivalry among firms (Henry, 2008, p. 80). Bargaining power of supplier: The apparel industry usually has their own suppliers and as result they do not have to depend on external suppliers. In addition there are lot many suppliers available in the apparel industry making the bargaining power low. Also it is not possible for a given supplier to dominate the apparel industry which tends to negatively affect the suppliers power (Data Monitor, 2010, p.16). In case of Zara, the brand gets about 50% of its raw materials from Inditex group and so it does not depend heavily on the external suppliers. Zara however reduces the supplier’s power by working together with the vendors and implementing in the process to make the manufacturing process effective and cost cutting. Therefore maintaining good relationship with its vendors has also helped Zara to lower the power and tilt the games in favour of Zara. Bargaining power of Buyer: buyers are the individual consumers and his fact weakens the negotiation power of the buyer. Retailers differentiate themselves through different style and offers which is being offered by each brands. However in cases where the retailers cannot go for forward integration and as a result the retailers are obliged to offer the consumers with what they demands, strengthening the power of buyers. But in overall case the power remains from moderate to high (Data Monitor, 2010, p.15). The buyer’s power for Zara can be said to be moderate as the consumers are ready to pay a high price for its products. Threat of Substitutes: Garments